Heating

The heating decisions that shape the next decade of your home.

Gas boilers are on the way out and heat pumps are on the way in, but the quieter story is what sits beneath both; underfloor heating, well-designed radiators, and the smart controls that let either system run at the low flow temperatures where it actually earns its keep. Here's how to choose without regretting it.

Warmer homes, lower bills, fewer emissions.

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the house warmed properly; January, low winter sun. The heat pump has just cycled on; a soft plume drifts off the ridge.

The mental model

Heating is a heat-loss problem, not a boiler decision.

Every heating question fits on the same four-rung ladder. Slow what leaves the house before you specify what refills it, then match delivery and controls to the residual load.

  1. 01

    Fabric

    Slow the loss before you size the system. Loft, walls, floors, glazing, airtightness.

  2. 02

    System

    Match the source to the residual load. Heat pump, boiler, hybrid, sized honestly.

  3. 03

    Delivery

    Get the heat into the room. Radiators sized for low flow, or underfloor.

  4. 04

    Controls

    Weather compensation and sensible zoning stop the system chasing temperatures it was never asked to hit.

Heating is a heat-loss problem, not a boiler decision. Slow what leaves the house, match the system to what still leaves, size the delivery for the lower flow temperature that makes possible, then let the controls fine-tune it. We call this the Heat Loss Ladder; every heating question on this site sits on one of its four rungs.

How heating works

Rung one; fabric.

Rung one; fabric.

Heat leaves through every uninsulated surface; the loft, the walls, the gaps round doors and windows. Any new heating system you specify before you slow that loss has to fight it forever.

Rung two; system.

Once the fabric is doing its share, the system can be smaller, gentler and cheaper to run. A heat pump on a properly insulated home rarely needs to work hard.

Rung three; delivery.

Radiators sized for a 45°C flow are roughly twice the area of the boiler-era ones they replace; underfloor sidesteps the problem entirely. This is the rung most botched retrofits skip.

Rung four; controls.

Sensible zoning and a weather-aware thermostat keep each room where you want it, and stop the boiler or pump from chasing temperatures it was never asked to hit.

A low winter sun resting on a quiet living room interior.
Heating

Heating is a heat-loss problem, not a boiler decision.

The promise

Warmer homes, lower bills, fewer emissions.

Inside this category

Where to start.

Tools, not brochures

Decide with data.

Score your home and see what heating actually suits it.

Evidence apparatus
Last reviewed
4 July 2026
Evidence quality
High· Every heating recommendation on this pillar rests on the standards and monitored trials cited below.
Primary sources

Pillar-level evidence is reviewed each quarter alongside the Ofgem cap; individual pages carry their own last-reviewed date.