EV Charging

The 7kW decision that quietly halves your fuel bill.

A home EV charger plus a smart tariff turns electricity into the cheapest fuel in Britain. Public charging is convenient. Home charging is the actual reason EVs cost less to run; and it depends on getting the install right.

Field guide
EV Charging
Read time
6 min read
Bias
Independent
Sources
UK installs

Start here

What most people
want to know first.

Four quick framings to help you place this topic inside your wider home plan.

  1. 01

    Start here if you don't have a driveway. A home charger is the cheap-running-cost cheat code. Without one, your EV will cost more per mile than a fuel-efficient petrol car; the maths really is that stark.

  2. 02

    Start here if you're being quoted under £900. Suspiciously cheap quotes usually skip the load-balancing your incoming supply needs. Pay for the proper install.

  3. 03

    Start here if you're on a standard tariff. Switch to Intelligent Octopus Go (or equivalent) the day your charger goes in; you'll roughly halve your running cost overnight, with no other change.

  4. 04

    Start here if you're getting solar too. Specify a charger that can divert excess solar to the car. The integration is straightforward at install; expensive to retrofit.

The field guide

What you actually
need to know.

Independent, opinionated, and written for homeowners spending real money.

§01

Why home charging is the whole game.

Public rapid charging in the UK runs 55–85p/kWh; roughly the same per-mile cost as a 50mpg petrol car. The 'EVs are cheap to run' headline is built entirely on the assumption that you charge at home.

Home charging on a flat tariff is ~28p/kWh, or about 8p/mile in a typical EV. Home charging on a time-of-use overnight tariff (7p/kWh) is around 2p/mile; a third the cost of public rapid charging and a fifth of petrol.

If your day-to-day driving fits a home-charging pattern (returns to a parking space with a cable, drives under ~200 miles a day), the maths is decisive. If it doesn't, the EV decision itself needs more thought, not just the charger one.

§02

7kW vs 22kW; picking the speed you actually need.

A 7kW charger adds about 25–30 miles of range per hour. Plug in at 7pm, fully charged by 7am. For 95% of UK homes this is plenty; overnight is long enough.

22kW chargers need a three-phase electrical supply, which most UK houses don't have. Upgrading is £3,000–£8,000 if your street supports it, often impossible if it doesn't. Pay for it only if you have a genuine need (multiple EVs, very short charging windows, or commercial use).

Skip the 11kW option entirely. It requires three-phase but doesn't materially out-charge a 7kW on overnight schedules; niche use case, rarely worth the cost.

§03

The install that actually matters: load balancing.

UK homes are typically supplied with 60–80A single-phase. A 7kW charger draws 32A continuously while charging. Add a kettle (10A), oven (32A), shower (40A) and you've blown the supply. Without load balancing, your main fuse trips at the worst possible moment.

Proper load balancing (a CT clamp on the incoming main, paired with the charger's app) lets the charger throttle itself down to avoid overload. Every charger sold in 2026 should have this; but cheap installs skip the CT clamp fitting, which is the bit that makes it work.

Insist on smart load balancing as part of the install. The certificate should show the CT clamp installed and the configuration tested. Without it, your charger is a future trip-the-house event waiting to happen.

§04

Solar integration; the spec to lock in at install.

Modern chargers (Zappi, Ohme, Easee, Hypervolt) can monitor your solar generation and divert excess export to the car instead of selling it to the grid at 5p/kWh. Properly configured, this delivers genuinely free EV miles whenever the sun is out.

The integration is dramatically easier at the same install as the solar (one electrician, one CT clamp installation, one commissioning). Retrofitting it afterwards typically requires a second site visit and £200–£400 of additional electrical work.

If solar is anywhere in your plan, even in 18 months' time, specify a solar-aware charger now. The few hundred pounds extra at install saves the retrofit cost later.

§05

Tariffs; pick one before the charger is fitted.

Intelligent Octopus Go (5h of 7p/kWh, smart-scheduled around your charging needs) is the default winning answer for most UK EV drivers in 2026.

Octopus Flux suits households with solar and a battery; it pays a high export rate during evening peak.

EDF GoElectric and OVO Charge Anytime are competitive alternatives if you're not in Octopus's footprint. Don't stay on a flat-rate tariff once the charger's in; it's leaving £400–£800 a year on the table.

What it costs

Illustrative UK ranges, 2026.

7kW charger (standard install)
£900 – £1,400

Tethered or socketed, app-controlled, smart load balancing.

Solar-diverting 7kW (Zappi-class)
£1,200 – £1,800

The right pick if solar is in the plan.

Complex install (long cable run)
+£300 – £800

Garages, detached driveways, supply upgrades.

Three-phase 22kW (rare)
£3,500 – £8,500

Only if you have or can install three-phase supply. Usually overkill.

Ranges drawn from MCS, EST, HPF and installer-quoted data. Your home's price depends on access, fabric and spec.

Decision framework

Three questions to answer before you commit.

01

7kW or 22kW?

7kW. Almost always. 22kW only with three-phase supply and a genuine fast-turnaround use case.

02

Tethered cable or socket only?

Tethered for daily use (less fiddle); socket for tidiness or shared use. Both work fine.

03

Should I wait if solar is coming?

No; fit a solar-aware charger now. The future solar will plug in to it cleanly.

Your next step

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Your next step

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