What a thermostat should actually do.
A heating system runs best when it is on for longer at lower flow temperatures rather than short and hot. A good thermostat keeps it there by reading the building and the outside conditions and asking the boiler or heat pump to modulate accordingly. That is the unglamorous job most thermostats are bought to do, and most do badly.
- Modulate the heat source rather than cycle it on and off.
- Compensate for outside temperature in real time.
- Run per-room schedules where the architecture allows it.
- Hand control back to the OEM controller when the OEM controller does the job better.